Derne\u011fimiz kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve geleneksel h\u00e2le gelen Cuma okumalar\u0131nda, zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen k\u0131ymetli \u015fahsiyetlerinin eserlerini okuyup tahlilini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130bni Haldun, Ko\u00e7i Bey, Sar\u0131ca Mehmet Pa\u015fa, Makrizi ve \u0130bni Zafer gibi ilim adamlar\u0131 egemenli\u011fin \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n paraya hakim olmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Pazar h\u00e2kimiyetini devletler para sistemiyle sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015funda di\u011fer beyliklerle kurulan pazar birli\u011fi \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 para sistemi iktidar \u00fcretir; iktidar da para sistemi ve buna y\u00f6nelik bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcretir. Devletler bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kabulle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, pazar h\u00e2kimiyetini iktisadi birlikteliklerini devam ettirirler. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de \u00fclkemizi i\u015fgale gelen bat\u0131k \u0130ngiliz gemilerinde yeni bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Osmanl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t paralar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 raslant\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lidyal\u0131lardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelinceye de\u011fin Ortado\u011fu ticaretin ve paran\u0131n kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Her devletin bu konuda kollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistemi vard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 kamu d\u00fczeninde vergiler asker -ak\u00e7e- t\u0131mar ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Hassas bir dengeye sahip Osmanl\u0131 ekonomik d\u00fczeni, yeni k\u0131talar\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n buralardan getirilen alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f gibi de\u011ferli madenlerle zenginle\u015fmesi, bunlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmesi ve ka\u011f\u0131t paran\u0131n bat\u0131l\u0131larca kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle bozulmu\u015ftur. Para sistemindeki ta\u011f\u015fi\u015f, ka\u011f\u0131t paran\u0131n sisteme analiz edilmeden yabanc\u0131lar eli ile sokulmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle Osmanl\u0131 iktisadi d\u00fczeni buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da askeri teknolojisi gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Modern \u00e7a\u011fda devletlerin kalk\u0131nma \u00e7abalar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc maddi kaynak ve be\u015feri unsur olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ticaretin arac\u0131 olan paraya ve onun \u00fczerine kurulu oldu\u011fu para sistemine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 siyasal sistemin d\u0131\u015f politika arac\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 para sistemi bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sorgulan\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz para sistemindeki i\u015fleyi\u015f, haks\u0131z rekabet ortam\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik olarak geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemektedir. \u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada k\u00fcresel para sisteminin ve bu sistemi besleyen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze analiz edilerek tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para sisteminin itibar\u0131, bir \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde genel olarak toplumun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerinden de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan, normlar\u0131ndan ve olaylar\u0131 de\u011ferleme bi\u00e7imlerinden etkilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para sisteminin uluslararas\u0131 sistemin d\u0131\u015f politik arac\u0131 olarak \u00fclkeleri paraya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan durumlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti \u00fclkelerin refah\u0131ndaki para sistemi ve paran\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihsel geli\u015fimlerinin belirlenmesi, borca dayal\u0131 para sistemi ve buna dayal\u0131 olarak oraya \u00e7\u0131kan sistemdeki faizin kalk\u0131nmaya etkisi ve \u00fclkelerin geri kalmas\u0131ndaki parasal sistem k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn analizinin tarihsel \u00f6rnekleri ve olaylar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda irdelenmesi sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel krizlerin s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011fda ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz para sistemi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyetle sorgulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Derne\u011fimiz kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve geleneksel h\u00e2le gelen Cuma okumalar\u0131nda, zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen k\u0131ymetli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etkinlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":502,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions\/502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setam.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}